Kibiro Hot Springs

Kibiro Hot Springs near Lake Albert in Hoima District

Kibiro Hot Springs is a geothermal site located along the eastern shores of Lake Albert in Hoima District, Uganda. The springs are situated near the village of Kibiro, which is part of the Albertine Rift Valley, an area known for its volcanic and tectonic activity. The springs are a significant natural and cultural landmark in the region, combining scientific interest with local traditions and economic activities.

Geographical and Geological Features:

  1. Location: Kibiro is located approximately 22 kilometers west of Hoima town. It lies at the base of the escarpment that forms part of the western arm of the East African Rift System.
  2. Temperature: The water in the hot springs has temperatures ranging between 50°C and 70°C (122°F to 158°F), making it one of the hottest geothermal springs in Uganda.
  3. Water Chemistry: The water is rich in dissolved minerals, including salts, sulfur, and other trace elements, giving it therapeutic and medicinal properties.
  4. Formation: The hot springs are believed to be formed due to underground water coming into contact with geothermal heat sources linked to volcanic activity beneath the Earth’s crust.

Cultural and Historical Importance:

  1. Salt Production: Kibiro has been a historical site for traditional salt extraction, a practice that dates back centuries. The process involves using the salty water from the springs to create brine, which is then evaporated to produce salt.
  2. Economic Activity: The salt produced at Kibiro is an essential trade commodity and has historically been exchanged for goods with neighboring communities.
  3. Heritage Site: The Kibiro Hot Springs and Salt Gardens are recognized as part of Uganda’s cultural heritage and are included on UNESCO’s tentative list for World Heritage Sites.